Long+2:213-term care is offered in

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skilled nursing facilities. Long-term care involves ongoing assistance with daily activities for individuals who are unable to care for themselves. Skilled nursing facilities provide 24-hour nursing care, rehabilitation services, and assistance with activities of daily living. Hospitals (A) focus on acute care rather than long-term care. Adult day services facilities (B) offer daytime care and activities but not 24-hour care. Ambulatory surgical centers (D) provide outpatient surgical procedures, not long-term care. Skilled nursing facilities best meet the comprehensive care needs for long-term care residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care. This is an example of an advance directive because it allows an individual to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so. This document specifically addresses medical treatment preferences and end-of-life care. A: Last Will and Testament deals with distribution of assets after death, not healthcare decisions. B: Power of Attorney grants authority over legal and financial matters, not healthcare decisions. C: Divorce Decree is a legal document dissolving a marriage, not related to healthcare directives. In summary, the Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care is the correct choice as it specifically pertains to healthcare decision-making in advance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A is correct because talking to the nurse before the meeting allows the nursing assistant to clarify what information is relevant and ensure alignment with the care plan. By communicating with the nurse beforehand, the nursing assistant can contribute effectively during the care conference. Summary of other choices: B: Not attending the meeting would result in missed opportunities to provide valuable input. C: Attending the meeting but not saying anything defeats the purpose of participation and collaboration. D: Asking other team members at the meeting what they need to know may lead to inconsistency and lack of clarity in the information shared.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because holistic care emphasizes addressing the whole person, including physical, mental, and social well-being. This approach recognizes that health is influenced by various factors beyond just the physical body. Option B is incorrect as it only focuses on the disease and disabilities, neglecting other aspects of a person's well-being. Option C is incorrect as it solely concentrates on the sickness level rather than the holistic needs of the individual. Option D is incorrect as it only defines health in terms of the absence of disease, overlooking the importance of mental and social well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The portal of exit is where the infectious agent leaves the reservoir host. 2. Covering the mouth when sneezing helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections through droplets. 3. By covering the mouth, the risk of releasing infectious droplets into the environment decreases, thus reducing transmission. 4. This practice is a direct way to prevent the exit of infectious agents from the reservoir host. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - B: Keeping surfaces clean and dry is related to the mode of transmission or reservoir, not specifically to the portal of exit. - C: Getting a vaccine for a particular disease is a preventive measure but not directly related to the portal of exit. - D: Handwashing is important for infection prevention but is more related to breaking the chain at the mode of transmission stage, not at the portal of exit.