Local inspections of restaurants are conducted by which level of government?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the ultimate goal of a disaster preparedness plan is to reduce injuries by effectively planning and implementing measures to mitigate the impact of disasters on individuals and communities. This involves strategies such as early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and emergency response training. Choice B is incorrect because while collaboration among community partners is important in disaster preparedness, it is not the ultimate goal of the plan. Choice C is incorrect because while reducing stress and panic behaviors is a positive outcome, it is not the primary purpose of a disaster preparedness plan. Choice D is incorrect because a disaster preparedness plan aims to increase involvement and preparedness, not reduce it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. A public health nurse (PHN) collaborates with community members to carry out public health functions, aligning with the principles of community empowerment and participation. This role emphasizes working together with individuals and groups to address health issues collectively. Rationale: 1. Collaboration with community members promotes community engagement and ownership of health initiatives. 2. Working with community members ensures that interventions are culturally appropriate and responsive to community needs. 3. Community involvement enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of public health programs. 4. By partnering with community members, the PHN can leverage local knowledge and resources to address health challenges efficiently. Summary: A: Incorrect. The PHN does not defer decision-making to political leaders but instead works collaboratively with community members. B: Incorrect. While the PHN assesses the community, it is in partnership with community members that appropriate interventions are decided upon. C: Incorrect. While the PHN may utilize data from healthcare institutions, the primary focus is on working

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because as a community health nurse, the primary focus is on promoting the health of the entire community, not just a few individuals. By choosing the needs of the aggregate, the CHN ensures that resources are allocated in a way that benefits the majority of the population, leading to a more significant impact on public health. This approach aligns with the core principles of public health, which emphasize population-based interventions for promoting well-being. Choice A is incorrect as solely relying on moral or ethical principles may not always consider the overall impact on the community. Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing cost-effectiveness over the health outcomes of the population may lead to short-sighted decisions. Choice C is incorrect as focusing only on the most rational outcome may not take into account the diverse needs of the community. Ultimately, choosing the needs of the aggregate ensures a holistic and equitable approach to resource allocation in community health nursing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A system for health. This is because reaching the goal of "health for all" requires an organized and efficient healthcare system that provides access to quality care for everyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. Self-actualization (A) is a personal development concept, not directly related to healthcare access. Elimination of social classes (C) is a societal issue and not a specific requirement for achieving universal health. Total compliance with immunizations (D) is important but not the sole requirement for ensuring health for all; a comprehensive health system is needed to address various health needs beyond just vaccinations.