ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Lobar pneumonia is characterized by the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
An adult is brought in by ambulance after a motor vehicle accident. He is unconscious, on a backboard with his neck immobilized. He is bleeding profusely from a large gash on his right thigh. What is the first action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action the nurse should take in this situation is to check the patient's airway. Ensuring a patent airway is a critical step as it is essential for breathing and oxygenation. In this case, the unconscious patient may be at risk of airway obstruction due to various factors such as blood, secretions, or swelling from the injury. By checking the airway first, the nurse can quickly identify and address any blockages or issues that may compromise the patient's ability to breathe effectively. Once the airway is secured, the nurse can then proceed to address the other needs of the patient, such as controlling bleeding and stabilizing other vital signs.
Question 3 of 9
The normal life expectancy for 50% of patients ith amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The average life expectancy for individuals with ALS is around 2 to 5 years from the time of diagnosis. Therefore, the normal life expectancy for 50% of patients with ALS would be closer to the midpoint of this range, which is approximately 3 years. While some individuals may live longer than 3 years with ALS, for 50% of patients, this would be a reasonable estimate based on the typical progression of the disease.
Question 4 of 9
Parents tell the nurse that their child keeps scratching the areas where he has poison ivy. The nurse's response should be based on which knowledge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scratching the lesions caused by poison ivy may result in them becoming secondarily infected. It is important to advise against scratching the affected areas to prevent the introduction of bacteria from under the fingernails or through broken skin, which can lead to infection. This can complicate the initial skin irritation caused by the poison ivy rash. Encouraging the child to avoid scratching and keeping the affected areas clean can help prevent secondary infections and promote healing.
Question 5 of 9
A term infant presents with tachypnea, grunting, and nasal flaring shortly after birth. A chest X-ray shows fluid in the lung fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 6 of 9
In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
All the following are parasomniac disorders EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 8 of 9
A four-year-old patient has been diagnosed with leukemia. The patient's parents follow the Jehovah's Witness faith and inform the physician that they will not approve any type of blood transfusions. The pediatric nurse is aware that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
In a 28-year-old female client who is being successfully treated for Cushing syndrome, the nurse would expect a decline in:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a 28-year-old female client who is being successfully treated for Cushing syndrome, a decline in menstrual flow would be expected due to the normalization of the hormonal imbalances associated with Cushing syndrome. Cushing syndrome can lead to elevated levels of cortisol, which can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle by affecting the production of reproductive hormones. As treatment successfully addresses the underlying cause of the hormonal imbalance, such as surgery to remove the source of excessive cortisol production or medication to control cortisol levels, the menstrual cycle is likely to return to normal, resulting in a decline in menstrual flow. This improvement in menstrual regularity is a positive indicator of successful treatment for Cushing syndrome in female clients.