ATI RN
Future Economic Needs of the US Healthcare System Questions
Question 1 of 5
List the services covered by Medicaid under the ACA
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicaid covers a wide range of services including inpatient, outpatient, prescription drugs, emergency services, preventive care, mental health services, laboratory tests, pediatric care, and more. Choosing A, B, or C would be incorrect because each of those choices only lists a subset of the services covered by Medicaid under the ACA, whereas D encompasses all the services provided. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it includes all the services covered by Medicaid under the ACA.
Question 2 of 5
Identify the role of government in the U.S. healthcare system
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the U.S. government plays multiple roles in the healthcare system. As a regulator, it establishes and enforces laws and regulations to ensure safety and quality. As a financier, it funds programs like Medicare and Medicaid. As a provider of services, it operates healthcare facilities like the VA hospitals. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: B: The government is not the direct employer of healthcare professionals. C: While the government may advocate for patients' rights through policies and legislation, it is not its primary role in the healthcare system. D: This is incorrect as the government does play a significant role in regulating, financing, and providing healthcare services in the U.S.
Question 3 of 5
Describe the role of major federal agencies in the healthcare system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because major federal agencies play crucial roles in the healthcare system. DHHS oversees public health and human services, VA provides healthcare to veterans, CDC focuses on disease prevention. FDA regulates food and drug safety, CMS administers Medicare and Medicaid, EPA protects environmental health. DoD offers healthcare to military personnel, and DoJ enforces healthcare-related laws. Each agency contributes uniquely to the functioning of the healthcare system, covering various aspects like healthcare access, safety, regulation, and enforcement. No single agency can fully address all healthcare system needs, hence the importance of all major federal agencies working together.
Question 4 of 5
Identify funding sources of U.S. healthcare finance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it includes all possible funding sources for U.S. healthcare finance. Private insurance and government programs are major sources. Personal savings and employer contributions also play a role. Federal subsidies and local taxes provide additional funding. Therefore, D encompasses all primary funding sources, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not cover all the diverse funding sources in U.S. healthcare finance.
Question 5 of 5
Describe the basic structure and services financed by Medicare and Medicaid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Medicare covers hospital care, outpatient services, and prescription drugs, while Medicaid primarily covers long-term care and physician visits. Emergency services are typically covered by both Medicare and Medicaid, but they are not the primary services financed by these programs. Medical equipment is covered by Medicare but not as a core service. Hospital care, physician services, and emergency services are not the complete range of services covered by Medicare and Medicaid.