List the main goals of the ACA in terms of healthcare quality

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the main goals of the ACA (Affordable Care Act) are to improve patient care by promoting preventive services, enhance insurance coverage by expanding Medicaid and creating health insurance exchanges, and reduce costs through measures like accountable care organizations. Incorrect choices: B: Eliminating private insurance and increasing government control is not a goal of the ACA. C: Increasing healthcare spending and reducing government involvement are not primary goals of the ACA. D: The ACA aims to focus on preventive care and overall healthcare quality, not just emergency care and hospitalization.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Medicaid expanded to cover more low-income individuals under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This is because the ACA allowed states to expand Medicaid eligibility to include more low-income adults. This expansion aimed to provide access to healthcare for those who previously did not qualify for Medicaid. Choice B is incorrect as Medicaid was not eliminated; it was actually expanded under the ACA. Choice C is incorrect as Medicaid covers individuals of all ages who meet the eligibility criteria, not just the elderly. Choice D is incorrect as Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that receives federal funding to support healthcare coverage for low-income individuals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Health is influenced by genetic inheritance, physical environment, and access to healthcare. Genetic factors play a role in predisposition to certain diseases. The physical environment, such as air quality and access to clean water, impacts health. Access to healthcare services is crucial for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Therefore, all three factors collectively determine an individual's health status. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect on their own because health is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and healthcare factors, not just one of them in isolation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Increased professionalization - 20th-century healthcare policies led to higher standards for healthcare providers, improving quality of care. Step 2: Improved public health - Policies focused on disease prevention and sanitation, leading to better overall population health. Step 3: Longer life expectancy - Advances in healthcare, such as vaccinations and treatments, contributed to increased life spans. Summary: Choice A is correct as it aligns with the key impacts of 20th-century healthcare policies. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the widespread effects of healthcare policies on practices and outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Federal finances, state regulates, local delivers. The federal government provides funding through programs like Medicare and Medicaid, while states regulate healthcare practices within their jurisdiction. Local governments are responsible for delivering healthcare services to their communities. This division of roles ensures that healthcare policies are tailored to specific needs at each level of government. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the distinct responsibilities of each level of government in the healthcare system.