ATI RN
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) are a heterogeneous group of progressive hereditary muscular dystrophies that mainly affect muscles of the hip and shoulder girdles. Of the following, the presenting complaint may be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low back pain can be an early complaint in LGMD due to weakness in the hip girdle muscles affecting posture and movement.
Question 2 of 5
In Guillain-Barré syndrome, respiratory effort must be monitored to prevent respiratory failure and respiratory arrest. Of the following, the MOST recognized sign of impending respiratory failure is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachypnea is a key sign of impending respiratory failure in GBS, indicating compensatory effort for weakened respiratory muscles.
Question 3 of 5
Bell palsy is an acute unilateral peripheral facial nerve palsy that is not associated with other cranial neuropathies or brainstem dysfunction. Of the following, the MOST traditional treatment is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prednisone is the most traditional and evidence-based treatment for Bell palsy to reduce inflammation and improve recovery.
Question 4 of 5
All the following are preserved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tibial nerves are not preserved in CMT; they are commonly affected, contributing to distal leg weakness.
Question 5 of 5
Dolichocephalic head is a feature of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dolichocephaly is a feature of myotubular myopathy, linked to hypotonia and craniofacial abnormalities.