ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Leukokoria (white pupillary reflex) in newborn infant suggests the following disorders EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congenital glaucoma typically presents with cloudy corneas and increased intraocular pressure, not leukokoria. The other conditions can cause a white pupillary reflex.
Question 2 of 5
Methylxanthines for the treatment of broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have the following effects EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Methylxanthines decrease pulmonary vascular resistance, not increase it. The other options are therapeutic effects of methylxanthines.
Question 3 of 5
A 14-year-old boy develops a youth violence that has been started 6 months ago. The parents are asking about the factors that may increase the risks for serious violence. Of the following, the MOST important risk factor for development of serious youth violence in this boy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Association with antisocial delinquent friends can significantly increase the risk of serious violence by reinforcing aggressive behaviors and norms.
Question 4 of 5
A common finding on chest radiograph in a child with asthma is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peribronchial thickening is commonly seen in children with asthma due to chronic airway inflammation and mucus buildup.
Question 5 of 5
In ITP, platelet transfusion is indicated if platelet count is less than:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), platelet transfusion is usually reserved for counts <10,000/mm3 or when significant bleeding occurs, as most cases are self-limited.