ATI RN
Theoretical Basis for Behavior Modification Questions
Question 1 of 5
Letty says, "Give me ten (10) minutes to recall the name of our college professor who failed many students in our anatomy class." She is operating on her:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer B (Conscious) is correct: Letty's statement indicates she is actively engaging in a cognitive process to recall information, which aligns with conscious thought. Conscious thought involves awareness, reasoning, and decision-making, all of which Letty is demonstrating by setting a specific timeframe for memory recall. Subconscious (A) refers to processes below the level of awareness; Unconscious (C) pertains to mental processes inaccessible to consciousness; Ego (D) is a component of personality according to Freudian psychology, not directly related to cognitive processes like memory recall.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse teaches the parents of a mentally retarded child regarding her care. The following guidelines may be taught except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overprotection of the child. Overprotecting a mentally retarded child can hinder their development and independence. The rationale is that it is important for the child to learn and grow within their capabilities. Patience, routine, and repetition (B) are essential for their learning process. Assisting parents in setting realistic goals (C) helps in creating achievable milestones. Giving reasonable compliments (D) helps boost the child's self-esteem. In summary, overprotection can hinder growth, while the other options support the child's development and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted with needle tracks on his arm, stuporous and with pin point pupil will likely be managed with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Narcan (Naloxone). This medication is an opioid antagonist used for acute opioid overdose reversal. The client's symptoms of stupor, pinpoint pupils, and needle tracks suggest opioid use, making Narcan the appropriate choice to reverse the opioid effects quickly. Naltrexone (A) is used for opioid dependence treatment, not acute overdose. Disulfiram (C) is for alcohol aversion therapy, not opioid overdose. Methadone (D) is a long-acting opioid used for opioid addiction treatment, not for acute overdose reversal. Therefore, Narcan is the optimal choice in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
The characteristic manifestation that will differentiate bulimia nervosa from anorexia nervosa is that bulimic individuals:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Have episodic binge eating and purging. This is because individuals with bulimia nervosa engage in recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, which is not typically seen in anorexia nervosa. B is incorrect as weight stabilization is not a distinguishing feature. C is incorrect as peculiar food handling patterns are not unique to bulimia nervosa. D is incorrect as threatened self-esteem is a common feature in both bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
Nikki reveals that the boyfriend has been pressuring her to engage in premarital sex. The most therapeutic response by the nurse is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on exploring Nikki's feelings and understanding her perspective on the situation. By asking how she feels, the nurse encourages open communication and helps Nikki reflect on her emotions. Option A dismisses her feelings, B is judgmental, and C is irrelevant to the issue at hand. Option D is therapeutic as it promotes self-awareness and empowers Nikki to make informed decisions regarding her relationship.