ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Laboratory findings consistent with acute glomerulonephritis include all of the following except :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to kidney dysfunction. Common laboratory findings consistent with acute glomerulonephritis include hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), and white cell casts (indicative of inflammation in the kidney tubules). Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical laboratory finding associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, patients with acute glomerulonephritis often present with oliguria or reduced urine output due to impaired kidney function. Therefore, polyuria is not consistent with the typical laboratory findings of acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 2 of 5
A child is brought to your clinic for a routine exam. She can dress with help, can ride a tricycle, knows her own age, and can speak in short sentences. She had difficulty in copying a square. The age of this child is most likely:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 3 years, children typically have the ability to dress with assistance, ride a tricycle, know their age, and speak in short sentences. Copying a square usually occurs later, around 4 years of age.
Question 3 of 5
Biopsy is not usually performed for a child with suspicion of Wilms tumor EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Presence of intratumoral calcifications may warrant biopsy to rule out other diagnoses.
Question 4 of 5
The basic principle of healthy sleep hygiene which is NOT included is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heavy meals close to bedtime disrupt sleep.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST common cause of obstructive sleep apnea in children is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adenotonsillar hypertrophy is the leading cause of obstructive sleep apnea in children.