ATI RN
Midwifery Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Kleihauer-Betke acid-elution test is recommended in the management of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Kleihauer-Betke acid-elution test is recommended in the management of hemolytic jaundice prenatally because it helps determine the amount of fetal-maternal hemorrhage, which is crucial for assessing the need for Rh immune globulin administration to prevent Rh sensitization in Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive fetuses. This test helps quantify the amount of fetal red blood cells in the maternal circulation, guiding appropriate management to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn. The other choices (A, C, D) do not specifically require the Kleihauer-Betke test for management and are not directly related to fetal-maternal hemorrhage assessment.
Question 2 of 5
The birth weight of a very low birth weight baby ranges between
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (500-1500 gm) because very low birth weight babies typically weigh less than 1500 grams at birth. This range encompasses the common weight range for these babies. Option A (1000-500 gm) is too narrow and excludes babies weighing below 500 grams. Option C (1001-1500 gm) is incorrect as it includes babies weighing over 1500 grams. Option D (1500-2000 gm) is incorrect as it includes babies above the typical weight range for very low birth weight babies.
Question 3 of 5
ed rosy appearance on the face and greatly reduced eliminations are among the features of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Hyperthermia neonatorum refers to elevated body temperature in newborns. 2. The ed rosy appearance on the face is a common symptom of hyperthermia due to increased blood flow to the skin. 3. Greatly reduced eliminations can be a sign of dehydration associated with hyperthermia. 4. The other choices (hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia) do not align with the symptoms described.
Question 4 of 5
In the management of a low birth weight baby, a thermal controlled environment is aimed at
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Facilitation of weight gain. A thermal controlled environment for a low birth weight baby helps in maintaining the baby's body temperature, reducing energy expenditure, and promoting weight gain. This is crucial for the baby's growth and development. Incorrect choices: A: Prevention of infection - While a thermal controlled environment can indirectly help prevent infections by maintaining the baby's health, it is not the primary aim. C: Provision of quality care - Quality care involves multiple aspects beyond just thermal control, so this is not the primary aim. D: Provision of nutrition - Nutrition is important for weight gain, but the thermal controlled environment specifically focuses on regulating the baby's body temperature to support weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
The congenital abnormality of the respiratory tract, associated with abnormal apical position, is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Choanal atresia. The congenital abnormality of the respiratory tract with abnormal apical position is typically associated with choanal atresia, which is a blockage or narrowing of the back of the nasal passage. This condition can lead to respiratory distress in newborns due to difficulty breathing through the nose. Explanation: 1. Laryngeal stridor (Choice A) is a high-pitched noise during breathing and is not typically associated with abnormal apical position. 2. Diaphragmatic hernia (Choice B) is a defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, but it is not related to abnormal apical position. 3. Tracheo-bronchi fistula (Choice D) is an abnormal connection between the trachea and bronchi, which is not associated with abnormal apical position. In summary, choanal atresia is the correct answer because it fits the description of