Kim is using bronchodilators for asthma. The side effects of these drugs that you need to monitor this patient for include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bronchodilators are medications used to relax and open the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe for patients with conditions like asthma. Common side effects of bronchodilators that need to be monitored in patients include tachycardia (increased heart rate), nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, inability to sleep, restlessness, and in severe cases, seizures. These side effects can vary depending on the type of bronchodilator being used, but it is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients for these symptoms and adjust their treatment as needed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is the area of growing tissue near the ends of the long bones in children and adolescents. It is crucial for bone growth and development. When a child injures the epiphyseal plate from a fracture, the damage can disrupt the normal growth process of the bone. This disruption can lead to unequal limb length, angular deformities, or other growth abnormalities. Therefore, the damage resulting from an injury to the epiphyseal plate may lead to bone growth disruption. Choices A, B, and C are not directly associated with epiphyseal plate injuries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When assessing a patient like Will for possible intussusception, the least likely to provide valuable information would be the family history. While family history can help identify potential genetic predispositions or conditions that may contribute to a patient's current health concerns, in this case, the focus is on Will's immediate symptoms and diagnostic indicators related to possible intussusception. Abdominal palpation, pain pattern assessment, and stool inspection are more directly relevant to evaluating Will's current condition and determining the likelihood of intussusception. Family history, while important in a broader health context, would be least likely to provide immediate insights into Will's specific situation with intussusception.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ribavirin (Virazole) is an antiviral medication used to treat severe cases of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants, young children, and immunocompromised individuals. RSV is a common virus that causes respiratory infections in people of all ages, but it can be particularly severe in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Ribavirin works by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading further in the body, helping to reduce the severity and duration of RSV infection. It is not used to treat cystic fibrosis, otitis media, or bronchitis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this situation, the client is experiencing dyspnea, audible wheezing, and decreased oxygen saturation, indicating the presence of respiratory distress, likely due to bronchoconstriction. These are classic symptoms of an acute asthma exacerbation or an obstructive respiratory condition. Beta2 agonists, such as albuterol, are bronchodilators that work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, relieving bronchoconstriction and improving airflow. Administering a beta2 agonist promptly is crucial to provide relief and improve the client's respiratory status. Antibiotics, antivirals, and beta-blockers are not appropriate treatments for acute bronchoconstriction or asthma exacerbation.