ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is not typically associated with hemangiomas.
Question 2 of 5
Which is the most common cause of anemia in preterm newborns?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most common cause of anemia in preterm newborns is frequent blood sampling. Preterm infants are often subject to numerous blood tests for various reasons such as monitoring oxygen and blood gas levels, assessing bilirubin levels, infection screening, and more. These repeated blood withdrawals lead to a loss of red blood cells and can contribute to the development of anemia in preterm infants. Anemia in preterm newborns can have significant consequences, including impaired growth and development, delayed hospital discharge, and the potential need for blood transfusions. Therefore, minimizing unnecessary blood sampling and utilizing non-invasive monitoring methods whenever possible are key strategies in preventing and managing anemia in preterm newborns.
Question 3 of 5
The baby with newly diagnosed diabetes is displaying shakiness, confusion, irritability, and slurred speech. What should the nurse suspect is happening?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The baby's symptoms of shakiness, confusion, irritability, and slurred speech are indicative of hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar. In a baby with newly diagnosed diabetes, the administration of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may have led to excessive lowering of blood glucose levels, causing these symptoms to manifest. It is crucial to address hypoglycemia promptly by administering a rapid-acting carbohydrate source such as glucose gel or juice to raise blood sugar levels back to normal range. Left untreated, severe hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and potential long-term neurological damage. It is important for healthcare providers and caregivers to be vigilant in monitoring blood glucose levels in babies newly diagnosed with diabetes to prevent episodes of hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff is the effect of a decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune system by helping to fight off infections and diseases. A decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age means that the immune system may not function as effectively as it used to. This can lead to a decreased resistance to infections, making older individuals more susceptible to illnesses and diseases. Therefore, the effect of a decrease in the number of lymphocytes with age is a decreased resistance to infection.
Question 5 of 5
In order to educate clients, the nurse should understand that the most common site of cancer for a female is the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most common site of cancer for a female is the uterine cervix. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. It is primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Regular Pap smears can help detect precancerous changes in the cervix early, making it a preventable and treatable cancer if caught early. It is important for nurses to educate their clients on the importance of routine screenings and HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer.