ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is not typically associated with hemangiomas.
Question 2 of 5
Charles is started on chemotherapy, which is aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities. An example of such a drug is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dopar is a drug that contains L-DOPA (levodopa), which is a precursor to dopamine. L-DOPA is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to restore dopaminergic activity in the brain. By converting into dopamine in the brain, L-DOPA helps to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as muscle rigidity, tremors, and slowed movement. Therefore, Dopar is an example of a drug aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities, making it the correct choice in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Pick one:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "Diabetes mellitus is three times more common in Hispanics than in Blacks or Whites" is accurate and supported by data. Studies have shown that diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes, is more prevalent among Hispanic populations compared to Black or White populations. Factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and socioeconomic status can contribute to this disparity. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these trends to provide appropriate and culturally sensitive care to individuals at higher risk for diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
minutes after birth the normal heart rate of the infant may range between:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal heart rate of a newborn infant is typically between 120 and 160 beats per minute within the first minutes after birth. This range is considered normal for a healthy newborn and reflects the development of the infant's cardiovascular system. It is important to monitor the newborn's heart rate closely in the immediate post-birth period to ensure that it remains within this normal range. Any deviations from this range may indicate a need for further evaluation and intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A patient teaching plan should include which of the ff. lifestyle modifications to help control hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular aerobic exercise is an essential lifestyle modification to help control hypertension. Exercise can help lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of developing hypertension. Physical activity strengthens the heart, making it more efficient in pumping blood, which can lead to lower blood pressure levels. Additionally, exercise helps in weight management, which is crucial in controlling hypertension as obesity is a significant risk factor for high blood pressure. Overall, incorporating regular aerobic exercise into a patient's routine can significantly contribute to better blood pressure control and overall health.