Karen, a 28-year-old female patient, has a hysterosalpingogram ordered but not scheduled. What should the nurse tell the patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): - A is correct because the nurse should instruct the patient to call the office when her next menstrual cycle starts to schedule the hysterosalpingogram. This is essential as the test needs to be performed during a specific phase of the menstrual cycle for accurate results. Summary of Incorrect Choices: - B: While uterine cramping may be a possible side effect of the procedure, this information is not the most crucial to communicate to the patient at this time. - C: While it is important to address concerns about radiation exposure, the use of ultrasound imaging doesn't eliminate the need for the patient to schedule the procedure at the appropriate time in her menstrual cycle. - D: While this choice provides some information about the purpose of the test, it does not address the immediate action the patient needs to take to schedule the procedure correctly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ovulation induction medications work by increasing the hormonal signals that stimulate egg maturation and release. This is crucial for patients struggling with infertility. Choice A is incorrect because the goal is not necessarily to release multiple eggs per cycle, but rather to ensure the release of a healthy egg. Choice B is incorrect as mild abdominal discomfort is not a primary concern with these medications. Choice D is incorrect because timed intercourse is often still recommended to maximize the chances of conception even with the use of ovulation induction medications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The purpose of tracking cervical mucus changes during the menstrual cycle is to predict ovulation. Cervical mucus consistency changes throughout the cycle, becoming clear and stretchy around ovulation. This method helps determine the most fertile days for conception. Monitoring hormone levels (B) requires blood tests. Identifying signs of infection (A) involves different symptoms. Determining luteal phase length (D) usually requires tracking basal body temperature.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This recommendation is based on the importance of a balanced and nutritious diet for overall health and fertility. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support reproductive health. High-protein diets (choice A) may be beneficial but should not be the sole focus. Eliminating all sources of fat (choice C) is not recommended as healthy fats are essential for hormone production. Increasing caffeine intake (choice D) can have negative effects on fertility. In summary, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides the necessary nutrients for optimal fertility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, exposure to high temperatures. Sperm quality can be significantly affected by high temperatures as heat can damage sperm production. Elevated scrotal temperatures can impair sperm production and motility. Frequent exercise (choice A) is generally beneficial for overall health, including reproductive function. The use of mobile phones (choice B) has not been definitively linked to male infertility. Dietary habits (choice D) can influence overall health but are not as directly linked to sperm quality as exposure to high temperatures.