ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Justine is admitted to the pediatric unit due to the occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis signaling a new diagnosis of diabetes. The diabetes team explores the cause of the episode and take steps to prevent a recurrence. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) results from an excessive accumulation of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when there is not enough insulin in the body. In the absence of sufficient insulin, the body is unable to use glucose for energy, leading to the breakdown of fats for fuel. This results in the excessive production of ketone bodies, specifically acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. As the ketone bodies accumulate in the blood, they lower the blood pH, leading to acidosis. This is what causes the characteristic symptoms of DKA, such as fruity breath, deep rapid breathing, and abdominal pain. Therefore, the excessive accumulation of ketone bodies from fat metabolism is the primary cause of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing interventions for the child after a cardiac catheterization should include which actions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing ambulation as tolerated helps promote circulation and prevent complications such as blood clots.
Question 3 of 5
The clue to need a help for a child who does not respond correctly to 'Give me' or 'Sit down' or 'Come here' when spoken without gestural cues is by age of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 24 months, a child should be able to follow simple commands without gestures.
Question 4 of 5
Justine is admitted to the pediatric unit due to the occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis signaling a new diagnosis of diabetes. The diabetes team explores the cause of the episode and take steps to prevent a recurrence. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) results from an excessive accumulation of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when there is not enough insulin in the body. In the absence of sufficient insulin, the body is unable to use glucose for energy, leading to the breakdown of fats for fuel. This results in the excessive production of ketone bodies, specifically acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate. As the ketone bodies accumulate in the blood, they lower the blood pH, leading to acidosis. This is what causes the characteristic symptoms of DKA, such as fruity breath, deep rapid breathing, and abdominal pain. Therefore, the excessive accumulation of ketone bodies from fat metabolism is the primary cause of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 5 of 5
The couple with the lowest risk of having a child with sickle cell disease is the one in which the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin called HbS. In order to have a child with sickle cell disease, both parents must be carriers of the HbS gene.