JS continues to argue with staff. He is not aggressive, but refuses all treatment. Legal and clients’ rights are suspended when a client is hospitalized involuntarily.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because legal and clients' rights are not automatically suspended when a client is hospitalized involuntarily. Involuntary hospitalization does not strip individuals of their rights; they still have the right to refuse treatment and other legal protections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they imply that involuntary hospitalization suspends legal and clients' rights, which is not the case. It is important to respect clients' autonomy and rights even in situations where treatment is being provided involuntarily.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because regular depression screening for adolescent and teenage students can help identify and address mental health issues early. This intervention is proactive and preventive, aligning with mental health promotion goals. Option A focuses on education but may not reach all individuals at risk. Option C provides support but is reactive rather than preventive. Option D targets a specific population and resource access but lacks the proactive nature of screening for early intervention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. 2. Poor physical health can impact mental health through increased stress, anxiety, and depression. 3. Research shows a bidirectional relationship between physical and mental health. 4. Neglecting physical health can lead to poor mental well-being and vice versa. 5. Choice B is true as it aligns with the holistic view of health by acknowledging the interconnectedness of physical and mental well-being. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as there is a strong relationship between physical and mental health. - Choice C is incorrect as poor mental health can lead to physical illness. - Choice D is incorrect as it does not acknowledge the bidirectional relationship between physical and mental health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects the principles of operant conditioning by utilizing positive reinforcement. By acknowledging the verbally aggressive patient for complimenting another patient's drawing, you are reinforcing a positive behavior (complimenting) to increase the likelihood of it recurring. This aligns with operant conditioning's concept of reinforcing desired behaviors to promote learning and behavior change. Choices A, B, and C do not directly reflect operant conditioning principles. A focuses on promoting a love for learning through reading, which is more related to classical conditioning. B involves journaling to express feelings, which is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy. C suggests cuddling a newborn, which is more about bonding and attachment rather than operant conditioning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hildegard Peplau. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations emphasized the therapeutic nurse-client relationship, which greatly influenced psychiatric nursing practice. Her framework focused on nurse-patient communication, understanding patient behavior, and promoting patient growth and development. This approach revolutionized how psychiatric nurses engage with and care for patients. A: Harry Stack Sullivan was a psychiatrist known for interpersonal theory, which has relevance in psychiatric nursing but not as impactful as Peplau's work. C: Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist whose stages of psychosocial development are relevant to understanding patients in psychiatric nursing, but Peplau's theory directly informs nursing practice. D: Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist known for classical conditioning, which is not directly related to psychiatric nursing practice.