ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Jose's wife, Camilla, is 5 months pregnant and seems more interested in sex than during the first trimester. However, he has told her he is worried about having normal 'relations,' fearing it will hurt the baby. What information can the nurse provide to assist in their decision about sexual activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because it provides accurate information. Intercourse during pregnancy is generally safe as long as there are no complications, and the baby is well protected by the amniotic fluid and membranes. Step 2: The membranes act as a barrier to protect the baby, and as long as there are no signs of preterm labor, intercourse should not harm the baby. Step 3: Option B is incorrect because there is no evidence to support that female orgasm during intercourse could harm the baby. Option C is incorrect as there is no need to avoid experimenting with different positions unless advised by a healthcare provider. Option D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the situation and doesn't provide accurate information.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating a client about varicosities during pregnancy. Which statement by the client indicates effective teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when sitting with both feet on the floor, it promotes proper circulation and reduces the risk of developing varicose veins. Elevating legs and avoiding crossing them also help. Choice A is incorrect as knee-high hose may constrict circulation. Choice C is irrelevant to varicosities. Choice D is important for monitoring fetal health but not directly related to varicose veins.
Question 3 of 5
A client at 26 weeks gestation is in the office after being discharged from the hospital for preterm contractions. She states that she no longer is having contractions but is really having trouble with heartburn and reflux. Which is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avoid foods that contain a lot of fat. This is the best response because fatty foods can worsen heartburn and reflux by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to acid reflux. By avoiding high-fat foods, the client can reduce the likelihood of experiencing heartburn and reflux symptoms. Rationale: 1. High-fat foods can delay stomach emptying, causing food to stay longer in the stomach, increasing the risk of reflux. 2. Fatty foods can trigger the production of more stomach acid, exacerbating heartburn and reflux. 3. Avoiding high-fat foods can help decrease pressure on the stomach, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux. 4. Other options (A, B, C) do not address the root cause of heartburn and reflux associated with high-fat foods. In summary, choosing option D to avoid high-fat foods is the most appropriate response to help alleviate the client's heartburn and reflux symptoms during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A young woman comes to the neighborhood clinic explaining that she had a negative urine pregnancy test last week but a positive test today. What is the best explanation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: It is probable that the hCG levels were not high enough to be detected last week. This is because hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is the hormone produced during pregnancy that is detected in pregnancy tests. In early pregnancy, hCG levels can be low and may not be detectable by a urine test until they reach a certain threshold. Therefore, a negative test last week could be due to the hCG levels being below the detection threshold at that time. A positive test today indicates that the hCG levels have increased and are now detectable. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: It is likely that you may not be pregnant, so wait to see if you get your period. This is incorrect because a positive test indicates pregnancy, and waiting for a period may not be appropriate if the woman is indeed pregnant. C: Don't worry, this happens sometimes. You should perform another test in a few days. This
Question 5 of 5
A woman's obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living. One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation. What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale for Answer B (4-1-2-0-4): 1. Gravidity: Total number of pregnancies - She is pregnant for the 4th time (G=4). 2. Term Births: Number of pregnancies reaching 37 weeks or more - She had 1 term birth (T=1). 3. Preterm Births: Number of pregnancies ending between 20-36 weeks - She had twins born at 34 weeks (P=2). 4. Abortions: Number of pregnancies ending before 20 weeks - She has no reported abortions (A=0). 5. Living Children: Number of living children - She has all her children from previous pregnancies living (L=4). Summary of other choices: A: Incorrect because it indicates 3 term births, which is not accurate. C: Incorrect as it suggests 3 living children, which is not consistent with the scenario. D: Incorrect due to incorrect number of preterm births and living