John is on the Alcohol Treatment Unit. He walks into the dayroom where other clients are watching a program on TV. He picks up the remote and changes the channel and says, 'That's a stupid program! I want to watch something else!' In what stage of development is John fixed according to Sullivan's interpersonal theory?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Childhood. In Sullivan's interpersonal theory, John's behavior of changing the TV channel impulsively and expressing his dissatisfaction with the program indicates a lack of ability to delay gratification. This behavior is typical of children who have not yet developed the maturity to consider the feelings or needs of others before acting on their own desires. Choosing A is incorrect because John's behavior does not relate to forming peer relationships. Choosing C is incorrect because John's action is not specifically related to struggling with identity formation. Choosing D is incorrect because John's behavior does not reflect working to develop lasting relationships, but rather an inability to delay gratification.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The duty to respect the rights of others to make their own decisions. Autonomy refers to the ability of individuals to make their own choices and decisions without external interference. By respecting the rights of others to make decisions, we are upholding their autonomy. Choice A is incorrect because it refers to beneficence, not autonomy. Choice B is incorrect as it relates to non-maleficence, not autonomy. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to distributive justice, not autonomy. Autonomy is specifically about respecting individuals' rights to self-determination.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because atypical antipsychotics commonly cause metabolic side effects such as increased weight, glucose levels, and triglycerides. This occurs due to their effects on appetite, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Option B is incorrect as atypical antipsychotics typically lead to weight gain and metabolic disturbances. Option C is incorrect as atypical antipsychotics are associated with several side effects. Option D is incorrect as atypical antipsychotics do not typically increase the risk of seizures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because adventitious crises are external events like natural disasters or crimes that trigger a crisis response. These crises are outside of an individual's control and can have a significant impact on their psychological well-being. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe adventitious crises. Choice A refers to developmental crises, choice C refers to situational crises, and choice D refers to intrapsychic crises.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Detox and rehab. Detox is essential to safely withdraw from alcohol, while rehab provides therapy and support to address the underlying causes of dependency. Option B is incorrect because medication alone is not sufficient. Option C offers support but lacks the medical aspect of detox. Option D is incorrect as hospitalization is not always required for treatment.