ATI RN
Rn Vital Signs Assessment ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Jim is a 47-year-old man who is having difficulties with sexual function. He is recently separated from his wife of 20 years. He notes that he has early morning erections but otherwise cannot function. Which of the following is a likely cause for his problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological issues. Jim's recent separation and inability to function sexually suggest a psychological cause, such as depression or anxiety. Early morning erections indicate physical capability, ruling out choices A, C, and D. Decreased testosterone levels (A) would not selectively affect sexual function, abnormal hypogastric arterial circulation (C) would lead to consistent erectile dysfunction, and impaired neural innervation (D) would affect all aspects of sexual function, not just specific situations. Therefore, psychological issues are the most likely cause for Jim's problem.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is describing a weak, thready pulse on the documentation flow sheet. Which statement is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a weak, thready pulse is defined as being hard to palpate, may fade in and out, and can be easily obliterated by pressure. This indicates a pulse that is difficult to feel, lacks consistency, and may disappear with minimal pressure. Choice A is incorrect as a weak, thready pulse is not easily palpable and does not pound under the fingertips. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a pulse with greater than normal force that suddenly collapses, which is indicative of a bounding pulse, not a weak, thready pulse. Choice D is incorrect as it describes a pulse with varying force between beats, which is not characteristic of a weak, thready pulse.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. Lenzo weighs herself every day with a very accurate balance-type scale. She has noticed that over the past 2 days she has gained 4 pounds. How would you best explain this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Body fluid fluctuations can cause weight changes on a daily basis. Factors like water retention or dehydration can lead to temporary weight gain or loss. Mrs. Lenzo's 4-pound increase in 2 days is likely due to variations in body fluid levels rather than overeating, clothing, or instrument inaccuracy. It's important to consider physiological factors before jumping to conclusions.
Question 4 of 5
You are caring for a patient who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. She is learning to manage her diabetes and will need support after discharge. Her knowledge deficit is considered a _____ priority problem & will require a collaborative effort with health care professionals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second-level. In the nursing process, addressing a knowledge deficit for a patient with a new diagnosis like type 1 diabetes falls under second-level priority. This is because it is essential for the patient's immediate well-being and safety, but it does not pose a direct threat to their life or physiological stability. Collaborative effort with healthcare professionals is crucial to ensure the patient receives comprehensive education and support. Choice A: First-level priorities are for life-threatening issues requiring immediate attention, such as airway obstruction or cardiac arrest, which do not apply in this scenario. Choice C: Third-level priorities are important for long-term health outcomes but not immediate concerns like knowledge deficit in a newly diagnosed patient. Choice D: This option is likely incomplete and cannot be considered a valid choice.
Question 5 of 5
Mark each of the following statements as therapeutic or nontherapeutic. e. "If I were you, I would get another opinion before having surgery."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nontherapeutic. This statement is nontherapeutic because it implies that the speaker knows what's best for the patient and undermines the expertise of healthcare professionals. It may also create doubt and anxiety in the patient's mind. Other choices are not applicable as the statement clearly falls under the nontherapeutic category.