Jane is a nursing student living with ADHD. She knows from her own experience that this neurodevelopmental disorder affects being able to pay attention and being overly active. What is one other statement that is true about ADHD?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 1. ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting about 5-7% of children worldwide. 2. This prevalence makes choice A correct as it highlights the widespread occurrence of ADHD. 3. Choice B is incorrect as ADHD can persist into adulthood, affecting around 2-5% of adults. 4. Choice C is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and it is not commonly prescribed for children under six due to potential side effects. 5. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with ADHD are at higher risk for accidents and injuries due to impulsivity and inattention. In summary, choice A is the correct statement as ADHD is indeed one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, social needs, such as belongingness and love, come after physiological and safety needs. Randi's feeling of exclusion in group activities and social events indicates a lack of fulfilling these social needs. Self-actualization needs relate to personal growth and achieving one's full potential, not the issue at hand. Safety needs focus on physical security, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. Esteem needs involve feeling respected and valued, but in Randi's case, the immediate issue is the lack of inclusion and connection in social settings, pointing to unmet social needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes safety and security needs. Hostile and angry behaviors threaten the safety of other clients and staff, requiring immediate intervention. Choice A relates to social needs, Choice C relates to belongingness needs, and Choice D relates to self-esteem needs, which are lower in the hierarchy compared to safety needs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clinical epidemiology. Clinical epidemiology focuses on studying the outcomes of interventions in clinical settings. In this scenario, the nurse and the multidisciplinary team are evaluating the outcomes of different treatment approaches for depressed patients. This involves assessing the effectiveness of supportive interventions and antidepressants compared to medication alone. This type of study design allows for the evaluation of the impact of interventions on patient outcomes. Explanation for other choices: A: Incidence - Incidence refers to the rate of new cases of a condition in a population over a specified period. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described. B: Prevalence - Prevalence refers to the proportion of individuals in a population with a specific condition at a given point in time. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described. C: Comorbidity - Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more conditions in an individual. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genuineness. When a nurse communicates openly and is self-congruent, authentic, and transparent, they are demonstrating genuineness by being true to themselves and their feelings. This helps build trust and rapport with patients. Respect (A) focuses on valuing others, empathy (B) involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, and correctness (D) pertains to providing accurate information. Genuineness is the most appropriate skill in this context as it emphasizes sincerity and honesty in communication.