ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Jackson has suffered from migraine headaches all of his life. Fatima, his nurse practitioner, suspects muscle tension as a trigger for his headaches. Fatima teaches him a technique that promotes relaxation by using:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Progressive muscle relaxation. This technique involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups, helping to release tension and promote relaxation. For Jackson, who suffers from migraine headaches triggered by muscle tension, this can be effective in reducing his symptoms. Choice A, biofeedback, focuses on monitoring physiological responses, not directly addressing muscle tension. Choice B, guided imagery, involves visualization techniques, not muscle relaxation. Choice C, deep breathing, can be helpful but may not directly target muscle tension as effectively as progressive muscle relaxation.
Question 2 of 5
A young child is found wandering alone at a mall. A male store employee approaches and asks where her parents are. She responds, 'I don't know. Maybe you will take me home with you?' This sort of response in children may be due to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A lack of bonding as an infant. This response suggests the child may not have a secure attachment to their parents, leading to a lack of trust and safety. It indicates a potential emotional neglect or lack of consistent caregiving in early childhood. Other choices are incorrect because B (healthy confidence) would not lead a child to seek refuge with a stranger, C (adequate parental bonding) would not result in such behavior, and D (normal parenting) assumes the child's behavior is typical, which in this case, it is not.
Question 3 of 5
A male patient frequently inquires about the female student nurse's boyfriend, social activities, and school experiences. Which is the best initial response by the student?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct initial response is B because it establishes boundaries and maintains a patient-centered approach. Sharing personal information can blur professional boundaries and compromise the therapeutic relationship. Requesting a different assignment (A) may not address the underlying issue and could avoid addressing the patient's behavior directly. Sharing information to equalize the relationship (C) can lead to further boundary violations. Explaining that she cannot work with him if he persists (D) is premature and does not attempt to redirect the conversation back to the patient's needs.
Question 4 of 5
Ling has a nursing diagnosis of risk for other-directed violence. Ling's Eastern culture family is having difficulty coping with the illness due to their beliefs. A favorable therapeutic modality for this patient might include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Family therapy. Family therapy is the most suitable option as it involves addressing the family's difficulties in coping with Ling's illness due to their cultural beliefs. By involving the family in therapy, it can help improve communication, understanding, and support for Ling. Outpatient therapy (A) may not address the family dynamics adequately. Long-term inpatient care (C) may not be necessary and could potentially isolate Ling from her family. Assimilation therapy (D) is not a recognized therapeutic modality and may not address the root issue of cultural differences within the family.
Question 5 of 5
When considering facility admissions for mental healthcare, what characteristic is unique to a voluntary admission?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in a voluntary admission, the patient willingly seeks mental healthcare and does not pose a substantial threat to themselves or others. This ensures that the patient has the capacity to make decisions about their own care. Choice B is incorrect because the right to seek legal counsel applies to involuntary admissions where the patient's rights are restricted. Choice C is incorrect as a written request is not always necessary for voluntary admissions. Choice D is incorrect because a previous diagnosis is not necessarily a requirement for voluntary admission.