Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the 56-year-old patient with a history of violent behavior poses a potential risk to the nurse's safety. Temporarily withdrawing expressions of warmth can help establish boundaries and ensure the nurse's safety. Choices A, B, and C involve patients who may benefit from expressions of warmth to build rapport and trust, thus making them incorrect in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making. As a nurse, it is essential to empower patients to make their own healthcare decisions. By offering to answer questions and providing information, the nurse encourages the patient to take an active role in their treatment plan. This approach respects the patient's right to choose and promotes shared decision-making. Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not encourage the patient to be involved in the decision-making process. Choice B is irrelevant as personal anecdotes are not a reliable basis for medical decisions. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes personal preference over evidence-based practice. Ultimately, choice C aligns with ethical principles of patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because accurately reflecting the mother's feelings shows empathy and understanding, validating her emotions. This response helps build trust and rapport, facilitating therapeutic communication. Option A focuses more on nonverbal cues, which may not convey the same level of understanding. Option C, repeating exact phrases, could come across as insincere or robotic. Option D, reflecting with the nurse's words, may not fully capture the mother's emotions. In summary, choice B is the most appropriate as it demonstrates active listening and genuine concern for the mother's grieving process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship involves collaboration and shared decision-making. By involving the client in making decisions about self-care, the nurse fosters a sense of partnership and empowers the client to take ownership of their health. This approach promotes trust, respect, and active participation in managing diabetes. A is incorrect because retaining power and making judgments can create a hierarchical relationship, undermining mutuality. C is incorrect as having expert knowledge is important, but it does not necessarily build mutuality without involving the client in decision-making. D is incorrect because solving problems for the client may hinder their autonomy and growth in managing their condition independently.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen to the parents talk about their child and observe their movements and gestures. This is the first step in using self-disclosure effectively to aid in the grieving process. By actively listening to the parents talk about their child and observing their non-verbal cues, the nurse can gain a deeper understanding of their emotions and experiences. This step helps build rapport and trust, showing empathy and validation for the parents' feelings. The other choices are incorrect: A: Succinctly share a personal experience that is a similar grieving experience - This step should come after listening to the parents and understanding their situation. C: Reflect upon the parent's statements to communicate understanding - Reflecting on the parents' statements is important, but it is not the initial step in the self-disclosure process. D: Seek verification that the self-disclosure was helpful to the child's parents - Seeking verification should come later in the process, after the self-disclosure has been made and its impact assessed.