ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
It mandates the compulsory Immunization of children below 8 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Republic Act 9173, also known as the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, mandates the compulsory immunization of children below 8 years. This law ensures that young children receive necessary vaccines to protect them from preventable diseases and promote public health. RA 9173 is a significant legislation that highlights the importance of immunization in safeguarding the well-being of children in the Philippines.
Question 2 of 5
Based on her knowledge on otitis media, Nurse Selma recalls that children are predisposed to AOM due to the following rish factors, EXCEPT ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfeeding is actually a protective factor against acute otitis media (AOM) in children due to the antibodies and nutrients present in breast milk that help strengthen the immune system and the Eustachian tube function. Swimming, exposure to cigarette smoke, and poor hygiene are all risk factors for AOM. Swimming can introduce water into the ears, which can lead to infections. Exposure to cigarette smoke can irritate the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract and increase the risk of infections. Poor hygiene can lead to the spread of bacteria that can cause AOM.
Question 3 of 5
Patient Josephine asks why her labor is much shorter compared to previous deliveries. Which of the following is the BEST RESPONSE?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement "Multigravida patient has shorter labor" is the best response to Patient Josephine's question about her shorter labor compared to previous deliveries. In obstetrics, it is commonly observed that labor tends to be shorter in patients who have had previous pregnancies (multigravida patients) due to factors such as prior cervical changes and previous stretching of the birth canal. This phenomenon is known as "multigravida cervical efficiency," and it can lead to faster and more efficient labors in subsequent pregnancies for women who have had previous deliveries.
Question 4 of 5
On the question as to which of the following are the effects of AIDS on pregnancy, one teenager cited a wrong answer which was ________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The effects of AIDS on pregnancy do not generally include repeated abortion as a direct consequence. AIDS can impact pregnancy by increasing the risk of complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, and potential transmission of the virus from mother to child. Infertility can also be a concern, but repeated abortion is not a common effect of AIDS on pregnancy. It is important to provide accurate information about the effects of AIDS on pregnancy to ensure proper understanding and support for individuals affected by this condition.
Question 5 of 5
For this patient who is to undergo surgery (closure of the sac), what would be the PRIORITY nursing diagnosis? It is risk for __________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient undergoing surgery (closure of the sac) would be risk for infection. This is because surgical procedures increase the risk of infection due to the breach in the skin and introduction of microorganisms. Infection can lead to serious complications, delay healing, and prolong recovery time. Therefore, prevention, early detection, and prompt treatment of infections are essential in the perioperative period to ensure the best possible outcomes for the patient.