It is the most common accident in the hospital

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Falls. Falls are the most common accident in hospitals due to various factors such as patient mobility issues, medication side effects, and environmental hazards. This is supported by data showing a high incidence of falls in healthcare settings. Burns (choice A) are less common in hospitals compared to falls. Choices C and D are likely left blank as they are irrelevant to the context of hospital accidents. In summary, falls are the most common hospital accident due to their frequency and preventable nature.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because coffee contains caffeine, a stimulant that can increase pulse rate by stimulating the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline causes the heart to beat faster, leading to an increase in pulse rate. Choice B is incorrect as caffeine is known to have a stimulating effect on the cardiovascular system. Choices C and D are incomplete, so they do not provide any relevant information to determine their correctness. In conclusion, the correct answer A is supported by the physiological effects of caffeine on the body, leading to an increase in pulse rate.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Upon waking up. This is because a clean catch urine sample is obtained after the initial urine stream is discarded to minimize contamination. The first morning urine is usually the most concentrated and has a higher chance of containing any abnormal substances, making it ideal for testing. Choice B (After meals) is incorrect as it doesn't ensure a clean sample. Choices C and D are incomplete and do not provide any relevant information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: DFA. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is the government agency responsible for issuing passports in most countries. To obtain a passport, you need to go to the DFA office or its designated centers. They have the authority and resources to process passport applications efficiently and ensure compliance with international travel requirements. Embassies, while they may assist with passport-related matters for citizens abroad, are not typically where you would go to apply for a passport unless you are outside your home country. Choice C and D are likely incorrect as they are blank and do not provide any relevant information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Using a sterile needle to aspirate urine is the appropriate method to collect a urine specimen from a patient with a catheter. This method ensures that the urine collected is not contaminated, maintains the integrity of the catheter system, and reduces the risk of introducing infection. Detaching the catheter and letting urine flow freely (Option A) can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. Other options are not applicable for collecting urine from a catheterized patient.