ATI RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
It is considered as the bluntly rounded portion of the heart
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The apex is the bluntly rounded portion of the heart located at the bottom. It is formed by the tip of the left ventricle and points slightly downward and to the left. The apex is essential in detecting the point of maximum intensity of the heartbeat, known as the apical impulse or point of maximal impulse (PMI). This is where the heart beats closest to the chest wall and can be felt or heard during a physical examination. The base of the heart, on the other hand, is the broader superior part of the heart where the major blood vessels enter and exit. The pericardium is the tough sac enclosing the heart, and the aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
Question 2 of 5
You are evaluating a 2-year-old boy with multiple bruises. Physical examination is unremarkable apart from multiple bruising areas. Lab investigations including coagulation profile are normal. Of the following, bruises that are LEAST likely suggestive of physical abuse is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bruises over bony prominences are common in toddlers due to falls and rough play, whereas bruises in unusual locations like the neck or torso are more suspicious for abuse.
Question 3 of 5
Which behaviors by the nurse indicate therapeutic nurse-family boundaries? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: House rules are negotiated: In maintaining therapeutic nurse-family boundaries, it is important for the nurse to establish clear and appropriate boundaries by involving the family in negotiating house rules. This helps to define roles and responsibilities, promoting mutual respect and understanding between the nurse and the family. By negotiating house rules, the nurse can create a structured environment that supports the well-being of the family.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a male client to perform monthly testicular self-examinations. Which of the following points would be appropriate to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is appropriate to inform the male client that testicular cancer is a highly curable type of cancer. Testicular cancer has a high cure rate, especially when detected early through self-examinations. By emphasizing the curability of this cancer, the nurse can empower the client to perform regular self-exams and seek prompt medical attention if any abnormalities are detected. This information can help alleviate fears and encourage proactive health behaviors.
Question 5 of 5
The birthweight usually quadruples by the age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birthweight typically quadruples by 2 years of age.