Isolation

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because isolating a sick person inside a private room helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases to others. By keeping the sick person in a separate room, it reduces the chances of transmitting the illness to those with robust immunity. This method is recommended in healthcare settings to contain outbreaks and protect vulnerable individuals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the need for physical separation to prevent the spread of illness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Constipation. Constipation refers to the passage of small, dry, hard stools due to difficulty in bowel movements. It is a common condition that can be caused by various factors such as inadequate fiber intake, dehydration, or lack of physical activity. In contrast, fecal impaction (choice B) is a more severe condition where a large mass of dry, hard stool gets stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed easily. Choices C and D are incorrect as they are not relevant to the description provided in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rescue patient. This is the priority because the patient's safety is paramount when a fire occurs in a private room. Rescuing the patient should be the first action to prevent injury or harm. Swiftly turning off the oxygen tank (choice B) can be important to prevent the fire from spreading but should come after ensuring the patient's safety. The other choices (C and D) are not relevant to the immediate response needed in this emergency situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Symptom. The statement "hindi ako makahinga" indicates a subjective experience reported by the patient, suggesting difficulty in breathing. Symptoms are subjective manifestations reported by the patient, reflecting their perception of their condition. In contrast, objective findings (choice A) are measurable and observable signs assessed by healthcare providers. Choices C and D are likely incorrect as they are blank, indicating they do not align with the patient's reported experience of breathing difficulty.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a macule is a flat, distinct, discolored area of skin that is less than 1 cm in diameter. A kissmark on the neck fits this description as it is a flat, small discolored area on the skin. Option B, skin testing on the arm, involves a different procedure and does not match the characteristics of a macule. Options C and D are incomplete, making them clearly incorrect choices. In summary, the key to identifying the correct answer is understanding the definition and characteristics of a macule, which align with a kissmark on the neck in this case.