ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ is warmth,itching or tingling from a body part that has been amputated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Phantom sensation. This refers to the perception of warmth, itching, or tingling in a body part that has been amputated. It is a common phenomenon experienced by individuals who have undergone amputations. The other choices, A (Osteoporosis), B (Bursitis), and D (Osteoarthritis), are unrelated to the sensation experienced in an amputated body part. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakening of bones, bursitis is inflammation of the bursae, and osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. Therefore, only phantom sensation accurately describes the warmth, itching, or tingling experienced in an amputated body part.
Question 2 of 5
What is one type of autoimmune disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rheumatoid arthritis. This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage. Hypothyroidism (choice A) is a thyroid disorder, not an autoimmune disease. Hepatitis (choice C) is a viral infection affecting the liver. Gonorrhea (choice D) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. Rheumatoid arthritis is the only option that fits the criteria of an autoimmune disease where the immune system targets the body's own tissues.
Question 3 of 5
The process of removing poisons from the body can be done by using
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gastric suctioning. This process involves removing poisons from the stomach by inserting a tube through the nose or mouth. It is effective because it directly targets the source of poisoning. Bladder suctioning (A) is unrelated to removing poisons from the body. Endotracheal suctioning (C) is used to clear secretions from the airway, not to remove poisons. Intravenous suctioning (D) is not a valid medical procedure; intravenous lines are used for administering fluids and medications, not for suctioning.
Question 4 of 5
What is one helpful way for a nursing assistant to reduce and manage stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because seeking help from a supervisor is a proactive approach to managing stress. Supervisors can provide support, guidance, and resources to help the nursing assistant cope with stress effectively. Talking to a resident (choice A) may not always be appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries. Multi-tasking (choice C) can actually increase stress and decrease efficiency. Increasing caffeine intake (choice D) can lead to negative health outcomes and worsen stress levels. Seeking help from a supervisor is the best choice as it involves professional support and guidance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is prescreening a surgical patient in the preadmission testing unit. The medication history indicates that the patient is currently taking an anticoagulant. Which action should the nurse take when consulting with the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask for an international normalized ratio (INR). This is important to monitor the patient's blood clotting ability while on anticoagulants. INR measures the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and helps determine the risk of bleeding or clotting. Asking for a radiological examination of the chest (A) is unrelated to the patient's anticoagulant therapy. Asking for a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (C) or serum sodium (Na) (D) would not be relevant in monitoring anticoagulant therapy. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate action in this scenario.