ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
______ is the study of how body parts function.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physiology is the study of how body parts function, focusing on the processes within living organisms. It delves into the mechanisms of different bodily functions. Anatomy (choice B) is the study of the structure and shape of body parts, not their function. Biology (choice A) is the study of living organisms and their interactions, but it is too broad to specifically address the functioning of body parts. Pathophysiology (choice D) is the study of functional changes that accompany a particular disease or syndrome, not the general functioning of body parts. Therefore, the correct answer is C - Physiology.
Question 2 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles. Scabies (A) is a skin infestation caused by mites, not a viral infection. Herpes (B) is caused by the herpes simplex virus, not the varicella-zoster virus. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation, not a viral infection.
Question 3 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the entrance to the trachea during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway. This mechanism ensures that the food goes down the esophagus to the stomach instead of entering the lungs. The other choices, A: Trachea, C: Bronchi, and D: Alveoli, are incorrect because they are not directly involved in the process of shutting off the larynx during swallowing. The trachea is the windpipe, the bronchi are the main air passages into the lungs, and the alveoli are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
Question 4 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (90 degrees) because excessive bending or flexion of the hip joint post total hip replacement can lead to dislocation. Keeping the hip flexion limited to 90 degrees helps prevent this complication while allowing for functional movements. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they exceed the safe range of hip flexion post-surgery, increasing the risk of dislocation and compromising the success of the procedure.
Question 5 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using dishes without patterns and simple place settings can help residents with Alzheimer's disease focus on their meal. Complex patterns can be distracting and confusing for them. This approach promotes independence and reduces agitation during mealtime. Choice A is incorrect because presenting multiple types of food on the plate can overwhelm and confuse the resident, leading to decreased appetite and difficulty eating. Choice C is incorrect as withholding food until the resident is very hungry can lead to frustration, increased agitation, and may even result in malnutrition. Choice D is incorrect because serving steaming hot food can pose a burn risk to the resident if they have sensory impairments or cognitive deficits that prevent them from recognizing the temperature.