ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
______ is the study of how body parts function.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiology. Physiology is the study of how body parts function, including the processes and mechanisms that allow an organism to perform various functions. Biology (A) is the study of living organisms as a whole, not specifically focused on body functions. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of body parts but does not delve into their functions. Pathophysiology (D) is the study of the abnormal functioning of the body due to disease or injury, not the normal functions of body parts.
Question 2 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, leading to shingles. Scabies, herpes, and eczema are caused by different pathogens or conditions, not the varicella-zoster virus. So, the correct answer is chickenpox due to the connection between the two conditions being caused by the same virus.
Question 3 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to the trachea to prevent food and liquid from entering the airway during swallowing. It acts as a lid to shut off the larynx, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not into the lungs. Choice A, trachea, is incorrect as it is the windpipe responsible for air passage. Choice C, bronchi, are the main airway passages within the lungs. Choice D, alveoli, are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, the epiglottis is the correct choice due to its specific function in protecting the airway during swallowing.
Question 4 of 5
After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C - 90 degrees. After a total hip replacement, the hip should not be bent or flexed more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint. This restriction helps maintain the stability of the joint and prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because bending the hip beyond 90 degrees can increase the risk of dislocation and compromise the integrity of the implant. It is essential to follow these restrictions post-surgery to ensure proper healing and function of the hip joint.
Question 5 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use dishes without patterns and simple place settings. This choice is correct because individuals with Alzheimer’s disease may have difficulty focusing on eating when there are distractions, such as patterns on plates. Simple place settings help reduce confusion and make it easier for the resident to focus on the task of eating. A: Putting a few types of food on the plate at the same time may overwhelm the resident and make it harder for them to eat. C: Withholding food until the resident is very hungry is not appropriate and can lead to malnutrition and other health issues. D: Serving steaming hot food can increase the risk of burns and may be uncomfortable for the resident.