____________ is any written or oral statement that is untrue and that injures a person's reputation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Defamation. Defamation refers to any false statement, whether written (libel) or spoken (slander), that harms a person's reputation. This answer is correct because it directly addresses the definition of a false statement injuring someone's reputation. Assault (A) is the threat of physical harm, Battery (C) is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person, and Misappropriation (D) is the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or property for personal gain. These choices are incorrect as they do not specifically involve untrue statements that damage a person's reputation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic of intellectual disabilities, impacting their interactions and relationships with others. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as intellectual disability is characterized by below-average mental functioning, difficulties with reading, writing, and academic skills, and often requiring support for daily living activities, respectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they are asymptomatic. Carriers can harbor the pathogen without showing symptoms but still spread it to others. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not always show signs of the disease. Choice B is incorrect because carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms of the disease. Choice D is incorrect because carriers can indeed transmit the specific disease to others.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is the next step to ensure infection control and prevent the spread of pathogens. By wearing gloves, the nursing assistant can safely provide first aid to the resident without exposing themselves to the resident's blood, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Incorrect Choices: A: Applying an ice pack is not appropriate as the priority is to prevent infection and control bleeding. B: Giving ibuprofen is not within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant and is not necessary for a minor cut. D: Discarding the photo frame is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for proper wound care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures that the rough seam edges do not come in contact with the skin, providing a smoother and more comfortable surface to lie on. Placing the seam side up (choice A) would be uncomfortable. Tucking the seam into the mattress (choice C) may cause discomfort or create wrinkles. Turning the seam over at one end of the bed (choice D) may lead to unevenness and discomfort.