____________ is any written or oral statement that is untrue and that injures a person's reputation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Defamation is the correct answer because it refers to false statements that harm someone's reputation. It can be written (libel) or spoken (slander). Assault (A) is the threat of harm, Battery (C) is the actual physical harm, and Misappropriation (D) is unauthorized use of someone's property. Defamation specifically deals with damaging one's reputation through false statements.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic associated with intellectual disabilities. Choice A is incorrect because individuals with intellectual disabilities typically have below-average mental functioning, not above-average. Choice C is incorrect as intellectual disabilities can impact reading and writing abilities. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with intellectual disabilities may require support to live independently. Overall, choice B is the most accurate as it aligns with the common challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they do not show symptoms. Carriers harbor the pathogen and can spread it through various means. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not display symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as carriers are capable of transmitting the disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the resident and the NA. By wearing gloves, the NA can safely provide first aid to the resident without risking contamination. Applying an ice pack (choice A) may be necessary later, but wearing gloves is the immediate priority. Giving ibuprofen (choice B) is not within the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Discarding the photo frame (choice D) is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for infection control.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures a smoother surface for sleeping and prevents any discomfort or irritation from the seam rubbing against the body. Tucking the seam into the mattress (Choice C) may create unevenness and discomfort. Having the seam side up (Choice A) or turning it over at one end of the bed (Choice D) can also cause discomfort and disrupt the overall smoothness of the bed. Therefore, choosing option B is the most practical and comfortable way to position the seam of the bottom sheet.