__________ is a program of care given by a specialist or team to help restore or improve function following an illness or injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is the appropriate term for a program of care that aims to restore or improve function following an illness or injury. It involves specialized treatment and therapy to help individuals regain their physical, mental, or emotional abilities. A: Adaptation refers to adjusting to new circumstances, not necessarily focused on restoring function. B: Renovation involves improving or repairing something, typically related to buildings or structures. D: Conversion refers to changing from one form, purpose, or system to another, not related to restoring function post-illness or injury.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An interpreter. An interpreter is trained in facilitating communication between individuals who speak different languages, ensuring accurate and clear understanding. They are best equipped to bridge the language gap between the nursing assistant and the resident. A language arts teacher focuses on teaching language skills rather than interpretation. A spiritual advisor may provide emotional or spiritual support but is not trained in language interpretation. The nursing assistant's close friend may not have the necessary language skills or training to effectively communicate in a different language.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. The resident using a teddy bear as a source of comfort and security is regressing to a childlike state, seeking emotional support and reassurance. This defense mechanism involves reverting to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress or anxiety. Repression (A) involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories. Projection (B) is attributing one's own feelings onto others. Denial (C) is refusing to accept reality. In this scenario, the resident is displaying regression by seeking comfort from a teddy bear, a behavior typically associated with childhood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Combustion. Combustion is the process of burning where a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. This is different from the other choices: A: Composition refers to the arrangement of elements in a substance. C: Composting is the natural process of decomposing organic matter. D: Compounding is the process of combining different substances to create a new one. Therefore, combustion is the appropriate term for the process of burning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is crucial for the nursing assistant to ensure that all tubes and dressings have been removed by the nurse before the resident is discharged. This is important for the resident's safety and well-being to prevent any complications or infections post-discharge. Checking for this ensures that the resident is ready to leave the healthcare facility in a stable condition. A: Whether the resident will have enough food and drink for the trip home - While important, this is not the nursing assistant's primary responsibility at discharge. B: Whether the resident or his family knows the address of his physician - Important for follow-up care, but not the nursing assistant's immediate concern at discharge. D: Whether the resident or his family has paid his bill in full - Financial matters are not typically within the nursing assistant's scope of responsibilities.