ATI RN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
________ is a pigment found in vegetables that can make the skin appear orange or yellow.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carotene is the correct answer because it is a pigment present in vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes that can give the skin an orange or yellow hue when consumed in large quantities. Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants for photosynthesis. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells and can cause yellowing of the skin in conditions like jaundice.
Question 2 of 5
Bulbous nose, usually occurs in older men. Hyperplasia of tissues of the nose. Associated with advanced rosacea.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: rhinophyma. Rhinophyma is characterized by a bulbous nose, hyperplasia of nasal tissues, and is commonly seen in older men with advanced rosacea. Blepharoplasty (A) is eyelid surgery. Nail body (C) refers to the visible part of the nail. Hematoma (D) is a localized collection of blood outside vessels. Rhinophyma aligns with the symptoms described in the question, making it the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following assessment data requires the most immediate further assessment or intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bluish color around the lips and earlobes. This indicates cyanosis, a sign of inadequate oxygenation. Immediate further assessment or intervention is crucial as it suggests potentially severe respiratory or circulatory issues. - Choice B: Yellow skin and sclera indicate jaundice, often a sign of liver dysfunction, which requires attention but is less urgent. - Choice C: Bilateral erythema of the face and neck suggests a possible allergic reaction or skin condition, which is concerning but not immediately life-threatening. - Choice D: Dark brown spotting on the chest and back may indicate skin issues or a benign condition, requiring assessment but not as urgently as cyanosis.
Question 4 of 5
A 62-year-old client has extensive blister injuries to the back and both legs caused by exposure to toxic chemicals at work and is admitted to the ED. Which of these ordered interventions will you perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Irrigate the back and legs with 4 L of sterile normal saline. This intervention is priority as it aims to remove the toxic chemicals from the client's skin, preventing further damage and absorption. Immediate decontamination is crucial in chemical exposure cases to minimize systemic effects. Choice A focuses on fluid resuscitation but is secondary to decontamination. Choice C, obtaining blood for lab tests, can wait until after decontamination. Choice D, documenting the burn surface area, is important but not as urgent as decontamination in this scenario. Prioritizing decontamination will help prevent further harm and improve the client's outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse identifies a skin lesion on a client and documents the lesion stating that the lesion is elevated, round, and filled with serum. What is the correct type of lesion that the above definition describes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vesicle. A vesicle is a small elevation of the skin filled with clear fluid (serum). It is also round in shape. A macule (Choice A) is a flat, discolored area. A papule (Choice B) is a small, solid raised bump. A wheal (Choice C) is a raised, red, itchy area caused by a localized allergic reaction. Therefore, based on the description of the lesion being elevated, round, and filled with serum, the correct type of lesion is a vesicle.