_________ is a parasomnia that consists of talking and violent movements and may be related to nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

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Question 1 of 5

_________ is a parasomnia that consists of talking and violent movements and may be related to nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: REM behavior disorder. This parasomnia involves talking and violent movements during REM sleep, often associated with neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease. Somnambulism (A) is sleepwalking, not characterized by violent movements. Narcolepsy (B) involves excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks, not violent movements. Restless leg syndrome (C) causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs, not related to violent movements during sleep. D is the correct answer due to its specific association with the symptoms described in the question.

Question 2 of 5

A sign of dehydration is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Dehydration leads to a decrease in blood volume, causing inadequate blood flow to the brain. Step 2: Inadequate blood flow to the brain can result in dizziness. Step 3: Hence, dizziness is a common sign of dehydration. Summary: A: Moist mucous membranes are not a sign of dehydration as dehydration causes dryness. B: An increase in urinary output is a sign of dehydration, not a symptom of dehydration. C: Slowed heartbeat is not a direct sign of dehydration and may occur in other conditions.

Question 3 of 5

Signs and symptoms of a fecal impaction include the following:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Abdominal cramps and vomiting. Fecal impaction causes a blockage in the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal cramps due to increased pressure and vomiting from the body's attempt to expel the blockage. Urgency and black stools (Choice A) are more indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding. Urination and flatus (Choice B) are not typically associated with fecal impaction. Bleeding and itching (Choice C) are more commonly seen in conditions like hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

Question 4 of 5

What is a symptom of syphilis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Small painless sores. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The primary stage of syphilis typically presents as small, painless sores called chancres at the site of infection (genital area, mouth, or rectum). These sores are usually firm, round, and non-itchy. They can go unnoticed and heal on their own, but the infection progresses if left untreated. The other choices, such as A: Green-yellow discharge, B: Yellow or white discharge, and D: Warts on the genitals, are not symptoms typically associated with syphilis. Discharge colors may indicate other infections, and warts are more commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Question 5 of 5

A machine used to reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation is a(n)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sequential compression stocking. This machine helps reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation by applying sequential pressure to the legs, aiding in venous return. The other choices, A: Antiembolic plastic sleeve, B: Continuous bladder irrigation, and C: Catheter irrigation, do not specifically address reducing fluid buildup or improving circulation in the context of the question.

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