ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
_____ is a medical assistance program for people who have a low income or certain disabilities.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medicaid. Medicaid is a government program that provides medical assistance to individuals with low income or certain disabilities. It is jointly funded by the federal government and states, aiming to help those in need access essential healthcare services. Rationale: 1. Medicaid specifically targets individuals with low income or disabilities, aligning with the description in the question. 2. Medicare, choice A, is a federal health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older, not solely for low-income or disabled individuals. 3. Choices C and D, Department of the Treasury and Committee on the Budget, are not medical assistance programs and are unrelated to providing healthcare services to those in need.
Question 2 of 5
If a resident is difficult to understand, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because restating what the resident is saying helps clarify understanding. By repeating in their own words, the nursing assistant can ensure comprehension and address any misunderstandings. Choice A is incorrect as pretending may lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding communication hinders care. Choice D is incorrect as cliches may not effectively convey information.
Question 3 of 5
3 Which of the following is the best example of using proper telephone etiquette at work?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates professionalism by providing a proper greeting, identifying the workplace, and stating the name of the person answering the call. This shows respect and sets a positive tone for the conversation. Choice A lacks proper etiquette by sharing confidential information. Choice C is rude and dismissive. Choice D is unprofessional and discloses sensitive information. Overall, choice B is the best example of using proper telephone etiquette at work.
Question 4 of 5
Jenna knows that Mr. Warren, one of her residents, is very excited about an upcoming visit from his daughter. She takes a little extra time to help him get ready and tells him how good he looks. Which kind of need is Jenna helping her resident to meet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Need for self-esteem Rationale: 1. Jenna's actions of helping Mr. Warren get ready and complimenting his appearance boost his self-esteem. 2. Self-esteem refers to feeling valued and confident, which can be achieved through positive interactions and validation. 3. This helps meet Mr. Warren's psychological need for self-worth and validation from others. Summary: A: Physical need - Jenna's actions do not directly address Mr. Warren's physical needs such as food or shelter. B: Safety and security need - Mr. Warren's safety is not at risk, so this need is not being addressed. D: Need for self-actualization - Jenna's actions focus more on emotional support rather than self-fulfillment and personal growth.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following increases the risk of infection in older adults?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Catheter use. Catheters can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections in older adults. Older adults may have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Thicker skin (A) does not directly increase infection risk. Higher intake of fluids (B) and stronger appetite (C) are actually beneficial for preventing infections by promoting hydration and proper nutrition.