_____ is a federal health insurance program for people who are 65 years of age or older or people of any age with permanent kidney failure or certain disabilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Medicare. Medicare is specifically designed as a federal health insurance program for individuals who are 65 years of age or older, individuals with permanent kidney failure, and certain disabilities. It provides coverage for hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs for eligible individuals. Choice B: Medicaid is a separate federal and state program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families. Choice C: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions. Choice D: Health and Human Services (HHS) is a federal department that oversees various health and human services programs, but it is not a health insurance program specifically for the mentioned groups.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because active listening involves focusing on the speaker and providing feedback to show understanding. By actively engaging with the resident, the NA demonstrates empathy and respect. A is incorrect as it shows distraction, B disrupts the resident's autonomy, and D hinders effective communication by not allowing the resident to speak freely. Active listening fosters a positive relationship and enhances communication skills.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as the nursing assistant should always complete an incident report when injured on the job. This is important for documenting the injury, ensuring proper medical treatment, and addressing any safety concerns in the workplace. Choice A is incorrect because all injuries, regardless of severity, should be reported. Choice B is incorrect as fault is not the determining factor for reporting. Choice C is incorrect because the involvement of another employee is not a prerequisite for reporting injuries. Completing an incident report for any work-related injury is essential for maintaining a safe work environment and protecting the well-being of all staff members.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Love and affection. Psychosocial needs are related to an individual's psychological and social well-being. Love and affection are essential for emotional health and social connection. Bathing, activity, and sleep/rest are more related to physical needs rather than psychosocial needs. Love and affection provide a sense of belonging, support, and emotional fulfillment, which are crucial for overall well-being. This choice addresses the emotional and social aspects of an individual's needs, distinguishing it as the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: As people age, their immune systems weaken, making them more susceptible to infections. Step 2: A stronger immune system helps fight off pathogens and infections effectively. Step 3: Elderly people being hospitalized more often is a consequence of weakened immunity, not a reason. Step 4: Older people recovering quickly from illness does not relate to the risk of infection.