_________ is a disorder in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or maintaining a urine stream. Genital herpes (A) is a sexually transmitted infection causing sores in the genital area. Erectile dysfunction (B) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. Prostate cancer (C) is a malignant tumor in the prostate gland, which may not always cause urinary symptoms. Therefore, based on the symptoms described in the question, BPH is the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reporting changes in the resident's respiratory rate is crucial in monitoring the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and detecting any potential issues. This allows for prompt intervention if needed. A: This choice is incorrect as limiting smoking to certain areas does not directly relate to caring for a resident receiving oxygen therapy. B: Reducing the number of pillows may or may not be necessary for a resident on oxygen therapy, but it is not a specific guideline for their care. D: Using petroleum-based lip balms can be dangerous near oxygen therapy as they are flammable, posing a risk to the resident.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Burns. Diminished sensation in a resident with a cerebrovascular accident can lead to an inability to feel pain or temperature changes, increasing the risk of burns from hot surfaces or liquids. This is due to impaired sensation, making the individual unaware of potential dangers. Rashes and warts (Choice A) are unrelated to diminished sensation. Decreased urination (Choice B) is more commonly associated with kidney or urinary tract issues. Seizures (Choice D) are not directly related to diminished sensation but may be a complication of a cerebrovascular accident.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Remission. Remission refers to the disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. It does not imply that cancer has been cured, but rather that the disease is under control. Metastasis (A) is the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. Breakthrough (C) typically refers to a sudden development or improvement, not the disappearance of cancer signs. Intervention (D) involves medical treatment or action taken to address a health issue, not the disappearance of cancer signs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pressure injuries. Immobility reduces blood flow to the skin, leading to pressure injuries like bedsores. Constipation (A) is a complication of immobility for the digestive system. Blood clots (B) are a complication for the circulatory system. Muscle atrophy (C) is a complication for the muscular system due to lack of movement.