_________ is a disorder in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and when enlarged, it can obstruct urine flow. Genital herpes (A) is a sexually transmitted infection causing painful sores, not prostate enlargement. Erectile dysfunction (B) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, unrelated to prostate enlargement. Prostate cancer (C) is a malignant growth in the prostate gland, different from the non-cancerous enlargement seen in BPH.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - The NA should report changes in the resident's respiratory rate. Rationale: Reporting changes in the resident's respiratory rate is crucial in oxygen therapy monitoring. It helps identify any potential respiratory distress or improvement. This information allows healthcare providers to adjust oxygen levels accordingly and provide appropriate care. Monitoring respiratory rate is a key aspect of ensuring the resident's safety and well-being. Summary of other choices: A: The NA should limit smoking to certain areas. - Smoking should be completely avoided near a resident receiving oxygen therapy to prevent fire hazards. B: The NA should reduce the number of pillows the resident uses. - Adjusting the number of pillows may affect the resident's comfort but does not directly relate to oxygen therapy. D: The NA should use petroleum-based lip balms to help with irritation. - Petroleum-based lip balms are flammable and should be avoided near oxygen therapy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Burns. Diminished sensation following a cerebrovascular accident can lead to the inability to feel pain or temperature changes, increasing the risk of burns from hot surfaces or liquids. This is because the individual may not be able to sense when they are being burned, making them more susceptible to injuries. Rashes and warts (Option A) are not directly related to diminished sensation. Decreased urination (Option B) is more likely to be associated with issues in the urinary system rather than diminished sensation. Seizures (Option D) are neurological events that are not directly caused by diminished sensation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Remission. Remission refers to the disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer, indicating a response to treatment. Metastasis (A) is the spread of cancer to other parts of the body, not the disappearance of symptoms. Breakthrough (C) typically refers to the development of new symptoms or complications during treatment. Intervention (D) involves taking action to address a problem, not specifically related to the disappearance of cancer symptoms. Therefore, remission is the most appropriate term for the disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pressure injuries are a common complication of immobility for the integumentary system due to prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to tissue damage. This can occur when a person remains in one position for an extended period, causing reduced blood flow and tissue breakdown. The other choices, constipation, blood clots, and muscle atrophy, are more related to the effects of immobility on other body systems such as the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems respectively. However, pressure injuries specifically affect the skin and underlying tissues, making it the correct choice in this case.