Intrauterine transplacental infection is of significance to the fetus and/or newborn

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Intrauterine transplacental infection is of significance to the fetus and/or newborn

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) primarily affects the liver and is not typically associated with significant intrauterine or transplacental effects compared to rubella, toxoplasmosis, and Parvovirus B19.

Question 2 of 5

All the following are true, regarding pathology of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A specific pathogen is not always identified in NEC cases. The other statements are true regarding NEC pathology.

Question 3 of 5

Juvenile systemic sclerosis (JSS) has multisystem involvement and exacerbation. The common manifestation of the early course of JSS is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Edema is an early finding in systemic sclerosis.

Question 4 of 5

High pH, low carbon dioxide, and normal bicarbonate best fit which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis occurs when excessive breathing reduces CO2 levels, raising pH. Bicarbonate remains normal in the acute phase before renal compensation.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a common complication of long-term corticosteroid use?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

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