ATI RN
Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Intervention with Andrew (from question 12) would include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a comprehensive intervention for Andrew should include all options. Encouraging expression of feelings helps him process emotions. Antianxiety medications can address his symptoms. Participation in a support group offers additional emotional support and coping strategies. Each option plays a crucial role in Andrew's holistic care, addressing his emotional, physical, and social needs. A combination of these interventions provides a well-rounded approach to support Andrew's mental health and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What should the nurse emphasize as being the most effective method known to control the spread of HIV infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Education about preventive behaviors. This is the most effective method to control the spread of HIV infection because it empowers individuals with knowledge on how to prevent transmission through safe practices such as condom use and avoiding sharing needles. Premarital serological screening (A) may only identify HIV infection in one partner and does not address prevention. Prophylactic exposure treatment (B) is a form of post-exposure prophylaxis, not a primary prevention method. HIV screening for pregnant women (C) is important for preventing mother-to-child transmission but does not directly control the spread among the general population.
Question 3 of 5
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.
Question 4 of 5
A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is contributing to a nutrition and hydration teaching plan for a patient who has AIDS. What recommendations should the nurse include in this plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Soft cheeses may contain harmful bacteria that can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems like AIDS patients. The nurse should recommend avoiding soft cheeses to prevent foodborne illnesses. Soft cheeses are typically made from unpasteurized milk, which increases the risk of bacterial contamination. AIDS patients have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Summary of Other Choices: B: Avoiding Caesar salad is not necessarily a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors to consider, such as the presence of certain raw ingredients that may pose a risk to the patient. C: Avoiding public drinking fountains is a general hygiene recommendation that may apply to all individuals, not specific to AIDS patients. D: Avoiding all beers and soft drinks is not a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors such as alcohol interactions with medication or sugar content affecting blood sugar levels.