Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO₂: 42 - HCO₃:30):

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Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions

Question 1 of 5

Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO₂: 42 - HCO₃:30):

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: High pH and elevated bicarbonate indicate metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation.

Question 2 of 5

All the following are risk factors for adverse drug reactions EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dosing schedule does not directly increase the risk of adverse drug reactions, whereas genetic factors and atopy do.

Question 3 of 5

The hallmarks of allergic rhinitis are the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Thick rhinorrhea is more characteristic of infections rather than allergic rhinitis, which presents with clear discharge.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following would be the best play activity for a 6-month-old infant to provide tactile stimulation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Splashing in the bath provides tactile stimulation for a 6-month-old infant as they can feel the water, enhancing their sensory experience.

Question 5 of 5

One of the following metabolic abnormalities may be associated with tumor lysis syndrome:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tumor lysis syndrome results from rapid tumor cell breakdown, leading to hyperkalemia due to massive potassium release from lysed cells.

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