ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These results indicate metabolic alkalosis with an elevated bicarbonate and normal CO2, showing no respiratory compensation.
Question 2 of 5
All the following are common cutaneous manifestations of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Facial erythema sparing the nasolabial folds is not a typical feature of JDM.
Question 3 of 5
A 17-year-old student enters the emergency department with a nosebleed that won't quit. Which of the following positions is recommended for the patient with a nosebleed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended position for a patient with a nosebleed is sitting up and leaning slightly forward. This position helps prevent blood from flowing down the back of the throat, which can cause gagging, choking, or vomiting. Leaning forward also helps to prevent blood from accumulating in the sinuses, reducing the risk of aspiration. Additionally, this position allows easy access to apply pressure to the nostrils to help stop the bleeding. It is essential to avoid lying down or tilting the head back, as this can lead to swallowing blood and potentially cause further complications.
Question 4 of 5
Considering Mr. Franco's conditions, which of the following is most important to include in preparing Franco's bedside equipment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mr. Franco's conditions indicate a need for positioning aids and support to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain proper alignment. Sandbags can be used to provide support and stability for his lower extremities, while trochanter rolls can help maintain proper alignment of his hips and prevent external rotation of the legs. These aids are crucial in ensuring Mr. Franco's comfort, safety, and overall well-being during his stay in bed.
Question 5 of 5
Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as an average systolic or diastolic blood pressure between the 95th and 99th percentile for age, sex, and height, which may require lifestyle modification or medical intervention.