ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO₂: 42 - HCO₃:30):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High pH and elevated bicarbonate indicate metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation.
Question 2 of 5
A 3-year-old is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis... Which environmental modification is recommended?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cotton garments are recommended for atopic dermatitis patients to reduce skin irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A single umbilical artery in a newborn infant increases the risk for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A single umbilical artery is associated with an increased risk of occult renal anomalies, as it may indicate underlying developmental abnormalities in the urinary system.
Question 4 of 5
Of the following, the NSAID that has been associated with the highest chronic term toxicity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Naproxen has shown higher risks for long-term use due to its effects on the gastrointestinal tract and potential cardiovascular complications.
Question 5 of 5
The parent of 2-week-old Sarah asks the nurse if Sarah needs fluoride supplements, because she is exclusively breast-fed. The nurse's best response is which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluoride supplementation is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics beginning at age 6 months if the child is not drinking adequate amounts of fluoridated water.