Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Questions 60

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Pediatric Immunization Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is associated with HLA-DR4.

Question 2 of 5

Certain strains of adenovirus express a protein that inhibits the transcription of class I MHC molecules. What is a consequence of this?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Inhibiting MHC Class I transcription reduces the number of MHC Class I molecules available to present peptides to CD8+ T cells.

Question 3 of 5

Presence of the TCR co-receptor molecules (CD4 or CD8) has been estimated to reduce the number of MHC-peptide complexes required to trigger a T-cell response by about:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: CD4/CD8 co-receptors enhance TCR sensitivity, reducing MHC-peptide complexes needed by ~100-fold.

Question 4 of 5

Major source of antigen-specific protection against viral infection

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: T-cytotoxic cells provide antigen-specific antiviral immunity.

Question 5 of 5

The thymus is the primary site of T-cell development. Which of the following is the correct order arranged from the area with the earliest progenitor cells to the area with the most mature T lymphocytes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: T cell maturation progresses from subcapsular zone (progenitors) to cortex to medulla (mature T cells).

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