Initial treatment of frostbite injuries involves:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Massage of the affected area." Massaging the affected area can help improve blood flow and promote circulation, aiding in the rewarming process for frostbite injuries. This helps prevent further tissue damage and supports healing. Explanation for other choices: A: "Application of dry heat" can actually worsen frostbite by causing additional tissue damage. B: "Debridement of hemorrhagic blisters" is not recommended as it can lead to infection and further complications. C: "Early amputation to prevent septic complications" is an extreme measure and not warranted in the initial treatment of frostbite injuries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological abuse. Threatening harm to a resident to prevent disclosure is a form of psychological abuse as it inflicts emotional harm and instills fear. It does not involve direct physical harm (choice A), financial exploitation (choice C), or substance abuse (choice D). Psychological abuse includes threats, intimidation, isolation, and coercion to control or manipulate the victim's behavior or emotions, which aligns with the scenario described.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Other members of the care team. A nursing assistant should only share information about residents with other members of the care team involved in the care of the resident to ensure effective and coordinated care. Sharing information with anyone she chooses (A) violates the resident's privacy rights. Sharing information with the resident's family and friends (B) may not always be appropriate or authorized. Not sharing information with anyone (D) could impede the quality of care provided to the resident. Sharing information with other members of the care team promotes collaboration and ensures the best possible outcomes for the resident.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using body language that shows interest demonstrates empathy and understanding, which are crucial when communicating with someone who has depression. Maintaining eye contact conveys attentiveness and respect, contrary to choice B. Discouraging interactions with others isolates the resident, worsening their condition, making choice C incorrect. Changing the subject may invalidate the resident's feelings and hinder the opportunity for them to express themselves, making choice D inappropriate in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly targeting the elderly. This bias can lead to unfair treatment, stereotyping, and exclusion of older adults. The other choices are incorrect because aging itself is a natural process, disabilities can occur at any age, and memory loss is just one aspect of aging, not the definition of ageism.