Ingestion of dirt is an important clue to infection with

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NCLEX Questions Pediatric Infectious Diseases Questions

Question 1 of 5

Ingestion of dirt is an important clue to infection with

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Toxoplasmosis is commonly contracted via ingestion of contaminated soil.

Question 2 of 5

Metronidazole is highly effective in the treatment of infections caused by anaerobes. It can increase the level of which of the following drugs if given at the same time

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metronidazole inhibits CYP450, increasing phenytoin levels.

Question 3 of 5

Group A streptococcus can be subdivided into more than 220 serotypes on the basis of the M protein antigen, M serotyping is valuable for epidemiologic studies; specific group A streptococcus diseases tend to be associated with certain M types. Of the following, the M type associated with glomerulonephritis is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: M type 12 is strongly associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Question 4 of 5

The drug of choice for Sydenham chorea is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Haloperidol is the preferred treatment for Sydenham chorea.

Question 5 of 5

The MOST common secondary site involved in cases of pulmonary nocardiosis is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The brain is the most common secondary site in pulmonary nocardiosis.

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