Infection prevention is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Infection prevention is a critical component of patient-centered care, especially in addiction practice where individuals may be more susceptible to infections. The correct answer, option B, states that infection prevention is a set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease. This is accurate because infection prevention involves implementing strategies to minimize the transmission of pathogens and reduce the risk of infections in healthcare settings. Option A, stating that infection prevention is the way in which infections occur, is incorrect because it describes the process of infection rather than the proactive measures taken to prevent them. Option C is incorrect as it only partially captures the essence of infection prevention by focusing solely on methods without highlighting the goal of preventing disease spread. Option D is incorrect as it describes a sterile object rather than the comprehensive approach needed for infection prevention. Educationally, understanding infection prevention is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially those working with vulnerable populations like individuals with addiction. By implementing proper infection control practices, healthcare providers can create a safer environment for patients, reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections, and promote better health outcomes. It is essential for healthcare professionals to be well-versed in infection prevention strategies to provide high-quality, patient-centered care while minimizing the spread of infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the incident is crucial for legal and communication purposes. It ensures accurate record-keeping and accountability. Choice B is incorrect as the nursing assistant should not provide medical opinions. Choice C is inappropriate as it adds unnecessary stress to the resident. Choice D is incorrect as only licensed healthcare providers can prescribe medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA will use a tape measure. To measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed, a nursing assistant can use a tape measure by positioning it at the top of the resident's head and extending it down to the heel. This method ensures accurate measurement without requiring the resident to stand up. Choice A (using a scale) is incorrect because scales are used for weight, not height measurement. Choice C (estimating height by looking at the resident) is unreliable and lacks precision. Choice D (not being able to measure height) is incorrect as there are alternative methods like using a tape measure in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bedbound residents are at high risk of developing pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure on their skin. Repositioning every three hours helps redistribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown. Choice A is incorrect as residents may require assistance with positioning. Choice B is incorrect as constant pressure can lead to pressure injuries. Choice C is incorrect as checking skin every time a resident is repositioned may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: At least twice a day. Proper mouth care is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing complications in residents. Providing mouth care at least twice a day helps in removing bacteria, preventing oral infections, and maintaining overall oral hygiene. It also helps in preventing issues such as plaque buildup, tooth decay, and bad breath. Providing mouth care only once a day may not be sufficient to remove all bacteria and food debris, leading to potential oral health problems. Waiting for the resident to request it (choice C) may result in neglecting necessary oral care. Providing mouth care every other day (choice D) is not frequent enough to maintain optimal oral health for residents in a care facility.