ATI RN
Musculoskeletal Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
Infants are born with maximum genu varum. The lower extremity straightens out around the age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physiologic genu varum (bowlegs) typically resolves by 24 months as the legs straighten with growth.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common location of spondylolisthesis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spondylolisthesis most frequently occurs at L5-S1, where forward slippage is common.
Question 3 of 5
Matching: Spasticity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spasticity is a hallmark of upper motor neuron defects (e.g., stroke), due to increased muscle tone. Polyneuropathy, myopathy, and neuromuscular junction defects don't cause spasticity.
Question 4 of 5
Which is not true of creatine phosphokinase (CK)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All statements are true: CK reflects muscle damage, MM is in skeletal muscle, MB in cardiac muscle, and BB in brain (not smooth muscle), but the question asks for the false statement, and all are correct as phrased, making this tricky. Assuming intent, D is least accurate in context.
Question 5 of 5
Which is a common clinical manifestation of myasthenia gravis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weakness of respiratory muscles is common in myasthenia gravis, especially in crisis, unlike the other options.