Infant mortality rate is lower among First nations and Inuit populations compared to the non-

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: FALSE. This statement is incorrect because infant mortality rates are actually higher among First Nations and Inuit populations compared to non-Indigenous populations in Canada. Factors such as limited access to healthcare, social determinants of health, historical trauma, and systemic discrimination contribute to the higher infant mortality rates in these communities. Therefore, it is essential to address these disparities through targeted interventions and support services. Choices A, B, and D are not correct as they do not accurately reflect the reality of infant mortality rates among First Nations and Inuit populations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Indigenous term meaning to have masculine and feminine spirit. This is because Two Spirit is a term used by some Indigenous cultures to describe individuals who embody both masculine and feminine qualities. It goes beyond traditional gender norms. Choice B (Non-trans) is incorrect because Two Spirit is not just about being non-trans, but about embodying both masculine and feminine qualities. Choice C (Expression of gender that transcends masculine and feminine stereotypes) is partially correct, but doesn't capture the specific cultural and spiritual significance of the term Two Spirit in Indigenous communities. Choice D (Social expression of gender) is incorrect as it doesn't fully encompass the spiritual and cultural dimensions of the Two Spirit identity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the well-documented gender pay gap, with racialized women earning 70 cents per dollar earned by non-racialized men. This statistic highlights the intersectionality of race and gender in wage disparities. Choice B is too low and does not accurately represent the earnings gap. Choice C is close but slightly underestimates the actual gap. Choice D is also lower than the correct answer and does not reflect the true extent of the wage difference.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because food insecurity is linked to increased stress, nutritional deficiencies, and financial strain, which can contribute to higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. When individuals lack access to an adequate food supply, their mental health is negatively impacted. Option A and D are incorrect as food insecurity typically exacerbates mental health issues, leading to an increase in suicidal thoughts, depression, and anxiety disorders, rather than a decrease. Option B is also incorrect as it suggests a decrease in depression and anxiety disorders, which goes against the established relationship between food insecurity and mental health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses all the other options and addresses various aspects of Indigenous social determinants of health. A recognizes self-governance, B promotes education and empowerment, and C emphasizes indigenous cultural values in decision-making. Combining these approaches can lead to comprehensive and effective policies to address Indigenous SDoH by empowering communities, respecting their sovereignty, and fostering holistic well-being. The other choices, A, B, and C, are not individually sufficient to address the complex and multifaceted issues related to Indigenous SDoH.