ATI RN
Respiratory Pediatric Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Infant immunizations should begin at which age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infant immunizations should begin at birth, with the initial dose of the hepatitis B vaccine typically given at that time. Starting immunizations early is important to provide protection against diseases. Waiting until 2, 3, or 4 months of age can leave infants vulnerable to infections. It is crucial to follow the recommended immunization schedule for the best health outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
Which technique should the nurse recommend to the postpartum patient in order to prevent nipple trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the infant's mouth does not cover as much of the areola as possible, the pressure during sucking will be applied to the nipple, causing trauma to the area. Assessing the nipples for trauma is important; however, it will not prevent sore nipples. Stimulating the breast for less than 5 minutes will not produce the extra milk the infant may need. Soap can be drying to the nipples and should be avoided during breastfeeding.
Question 3 of 5
In comparison with the term infant, the preterm infant has
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is that a preterm infant has a greater surface area in proportion to their weight compared to a term infant. Preterm infants do not have more subcutaneous fat, well-developed flexor muscles, or few blood vessels visible through the skin. Understanding the differences between preterm and term infants is important in providing appropriate care for preterm infants.
Question 4 of 5
Following the vaginal birth of a macrosomic infant, the nurse should evaluate the infant for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Macrosomic infants are at risk for birth injuries, such as clavicle fractures, cephalohematomas, and brachial palsy. Evaluating for hyperglycemia and hyperthermia is important as well, but the priority assessment for a macrosomic infant would be to check for birth injuries, specifically clavicle fractures. An increase in red blood cells would not be the priority assessment in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
The difference between nonphysiologic jaundice (pathologic jaundice) and physiologic jaundice is that nonphysiologic jaundice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonphysiologic jaundice appears within the first 24 hours of life, while physiologic jaundice occurs after the initial 24 hours. Nonphysiologic jaundice may lead to kernicterus, progresses from head to body, and both types result from erythrocyte breakdown. Treatment needs to be timely to prevent kernicterus.